The Way Forward: African Francophone Immigrants Negotiate Their Multiple Minority Identities

Abstract
This paper explores the sense of belonging of first-generation Francophone sub-Saharan African immigrants in Alberta towards their co-ethnic communities, Canadian Francophone community, as well as the broader Canadian population. The findings show that while the Francophone sub-Saharan African immigrants were excited about the presence of a Francophone community in Canada before their migration, they experience exclusion and are not accepted as Canadian/Albertan Francophones. They experience alienation due to racism and linguistic discrimination, affecting their sense of belonging to Canada.
Authors: Amal Madibbo Publication Date: 8/1/2016

Publication Type: Journal Article

URL:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0437-x