This phenomenological study explores the retrospective accounts of 11 Chinese immigrant adults (9 F, 2 M) who immigrated to Canada when they were children. Six categories and 31 themes were extracted during the analysis of the transcripts. The categories include: (a) Adjusting to a Different Culture; (b) Family; (c) Language; (d) Environment; (e) Friendships; and (f) Self and Identity. Counsellors need to be aware of the challenges faced by immigrant children in their new life in Canada, both inside as well as outside the school system. They need to learn about the cultural background of such children to understand the differences and potential conflicts and issues that these children may face in the process of adjustment. This phenomenological study explores the retrospective accounts of 11 Chinese immigrant adults (9 F, 2 M) who immigrated to Canada when they were children. Six categories and 31 themes were extracted during the analysis of the transcripts. The categories include: (a) Adjusting to a Different Culture; (b) Family; (c) Language; (d) Environment; (e) Friendships; and (f) Self and Identity. Counsellors need to be aware of the challenges faced by immigrant children in their new life in Canada, both inside as well as outside the school system. They need to learn about the cultural background of such children to understand the differences and potential conflicts and issues that these children may face in the process of adjustment.
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This study describes mortality, cause of death and life expectancy among Chinese (both immigrant and Canadian-born) and other Canadians in the Province of Alberta. Of nearly 3 million Alberta residents, about 4% were Chinese in 2003. Infant mortality was lower for Chinese than non-Chinese. Life expectancy at birth was 6.3 years longer for Chinese males compared to non-Chinese males, and 5.4 years longer for Chinese females compared to non-Chinese females. Cancer, heart disease and stroke were the leading causes of death for both Chinese and non-Chinese Albertans. The Chinese ethnic population of Alberta had lower mortality and longer life expectancy than remaining Albertans, suggesting that the Chinese population has better health status than other Albertans. Reasons for the health gap between Chinese and non- Chinese populations should be further explored. This study describes mortality, cause of death and life expectancy among Chinese (both immigrant and Canadian-born) and other Canadians in the Province of Alberta. Of nearly 3 million Alberta residents, about 4% were Chinese in 2003. Infant mortality was lower for Chinese than non-Chinese. Life expectancy at birth was 6.3 years longer for Chinese males compared to non-Chinese males, and 5.4 years longer for Chinese females compared to non-Chinese females. Cancer, heart disease and stroke were the leading causes of death for both Chinese and non-Chinese Albertans. The Chinese ethnic population of Alberta had lower mortality and longer life expectancy than remaining Albertans, suggesting that the Chinese population has better health status than other Albertans. Reasons for the health gap between Chinese and non- Chinese populations should be further explored.
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In 2001, the Chinese were the largest visible minority group in Canada, with over one million individuals identifying themselves as Chinese. There is a growing concern about the extent to which the Chinese and other minority members can adjust to and become assimilated into the majority society. However, there is currently no instrument available that can be used to measure the acculturation levels of Chinese residing in Canada. This paper develops an acculturation measure specifically designed for Chinese in Canada. The measure consists of seven dimensions: social interactions, language preference, self-construal, ethnic identity, gift giving and holiday celebration, food and community preference, and filial piety. The measure demonstrates content, discriminant, and predictive validity, as well as high overall reliability. Research limitations and future research needs are also discussed. In 2001, the Chinese were the largest visible minority group in Canada, with over one million individuals identifying themselves as Chinese. There is a growing concern about the extent to which the Chinese and other minority members can adjust to and become assimilated into the majority society. However, there is currently no instrument available that can be used to measure the acculturation levels of Chinese residing in Canada. This paper develops an acculturation measure specifically designed for Chinese in Canada. The measure consists of seven dimensions: social interactions, language preference, self-construal, ethnic identity, gift giving and holiday celebration, food and community preference, and filial piety. The measure demonstrates content, discriminant, and predictive validity, as well as high overall reliability. Research limitations and future research needs are also discussed.
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Normally, in JAS cases, the federal government provides fi nancial assistance for a portion of an agreed-upon time period, while the sponsors take on the responsibility for the rest of the sponsoring timeframe. […] The most striking feature for people who had sponsored refugees in the past was the fact that sponsors of the Kosovars were not required to provide any fi nancial support (although some groups chose to supplement the federal funding). […] Within the KOF sponsorship groups, 75% of the respondents reported that at least half of the group was still involved, whereas the majority of the KOS sponsors (55%) said that fewer than half of their group members were still seeing the refugee families. […] These included the broadening of the defi nition of family, the practice of keeping extended families together both in the sustainment sites and in the cities to which they were eventually destined, the rescinding of the right of landing fee (ROLF), the subsidy of housing costs as required, and the speed with which the government acted. […] For example, the complaint of some sponsors that the Kosovars expected them to be on call may have arisen from the experience at the sustainment sites, where there were people available to meet the refugees’ needs 24 hours a day. Normally, in JAS cases, the federal government provides fi nancial assistance for a portion of an agreed-upon time period, while the sponsors take on the responsibility for the rest of the sponsoring timeframe. […] The most striking feature for people who had sponsored refugees in the past was the fact that sponsors of the Kosovars were not required to provide any fi nancial support (although some groups chose to supplement the federal funding). […] Within the KOF sponsorship groups, 75% of the respondents reported that at least half of the group was still involved, whereas the majority of the KOS sponsors (55%) said that fewer than half of their group members were still seeing the refugee families. […] These included the broadening of the defi nition of family, the practice of keeping extended families together both in the sustainment sites and in the cities to which they were eventually destined, the rescinding of the right of landing fee (ROLF), the subsidy of housing costs as required, and the speed with which the government acted. […] For example, the complaint of some sponsors that the Kosovars expected them to be on call may have arisen from the experience at the sustainment sites, where there were people available to meet the refugees’ needs 24 hours a day.
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Current recommendations for tuberculosis control are to screen high risk populations and provide chemoprophylaxis for those infected. In Edmonton, Alberta, one strategy has been to identify and provide TB skin tests to newly arrived immigrant school age children from TB endemic areas. The difficulty has been in identifying these children in the school population. This article describes a process tried in 1993–94 to find a better approach and to determine the outcome of a concentrated effort at screening and follow-up of this population. Using this method, 1,146 students were TB skin tested using 5tu PPD: 15% showed significant reactions (10mm), 89% were offered chemoprophylaxis, and 68% of those offered (84% of those accepting) completed 9 months of chemoprophylaxis. The success of this process was dependent on the dedicated follow-up provided by the specialty public health clinic devoted to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Current recommendations for tuberculosis control are to screen high risk populations and provide chemoprophylaxis for those infected. In Edmonton, Alberta, one strategy has been to identify and provide TB skin tests to newly arrived immigrant school age children from TB endemic areas. The difficulty has been in identifying these children in the school population. This article describes a process tried in 1993–94 to find a better approach and to determine the outcome of a concentrated effort at screening and follow-up of this population. Using this method, 1,146 students were TB skin tested using 5tu PPD: 15% showed significant reactions (10mm), 89% were offered chemoprophylaxis, and 68% of those offered (84% of those accepting) completed 9 months of chemoprophylaxis. The success of this process was dependent on the dedicated follow-up provided by the specialty public health clinic devoted to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.
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