Notes
Gaps identified
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Longitudinal studies in the future
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Increased diversity in African populations participating
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Small sample size of the present study
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Look into gender differences in terms of healthcare decisions
Key recommendations
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Provide realistic expectations to immigrants about how Canadian healthcare system works, and potential barriers when immigrating
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Educate immigrants about available programs with mental health workers and counselors about stress coping
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Educate and improve immigrants about online access to doctors, as well as booking appointments online, to increase accessibility
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Develop awareness programs for immigrants against self-medication
Key populations
Ghanaian immigrants
Key findings
Participants experienced disappointment with healthcare access in Canada, and difficulties with integration overall resulted in unfavourable opinions about immigrating to Canada
Many immigrants from Ghana report low income despite being skilled workers, and many experienced difficulty receiving employment, which in turn, impacted healthcare access
Low employment rates decreased rates of accessing healthcare, as well as stress surrounding paying out-of-pocket for healthcare
Discrimination due to race and English ability, as well as the confusing nature of the Canadian healthcare system all presented barriers and fears that further decreased access to healthcare
Self medication with alcohol and tobacco, to cope with stress and decreased mental well-being, resulted in further worsened physical and mental health in both long term and recent immigrants
Stress, depression, and anxiety were common psychological issues arising before and during migration to Canada
Community organizations
Ghanaian Canadian Association of Calgary (GCAC)
ISBN: 9781085686846
